Happy new year 2023. How to say happy new year in country, the new year brings us happiness

 Happy new year 2023

happy newyear


The custom of celebrating the first day of the year as the New Year has been around for about four thousand years in human civilization. Today, New Year celebrations begin on the evening of December 31, the last day of the Gregorian calendar, known worldwide as New Year's Eve.

The first records of New Year celebrations date back to the fourth millennium BC in what was then Babylon. That festival was celebrated by the Babylonians in spring, at the end of March, when day and night were of equal length at the equinoxes. They used to commemorate the day by organizing a magnificent religious festival called 'Akitu'. According to Babylonian mythology, the sky god Marduk defeated the sea nymph Tiamat in a bloody battle. The Akitu festival of the Babylonians was a festival commemorating that victory. This is what they celebrated as New Year. The political significance of the festival was no less. On this day the new Babylonian king was crowned, or the reign of the old king was symbolically renewed.
A point needs to be made here about the calculation of years. Julius Caesar added an extra 90 days to the Roman calendar to align it with the sun. This is how the Julian calendar originated. Similarly, in the history of ancient civilizations, there are signs of different civilizations making calendars in different ways. But all the civilizations had one thing in common, the first day or month of the year was determined in accordance with the date of Navanna or the new harvest day. Not that there was no exception! In ancient Egypt, the last time of the year to call the Nile was the New Year, which coincidentally coincided with the rising of the elusive star. The Chinese celebrated the New Year on the second full moon day after the end of winter.

Why is January 1 considered the first day of the New Year?

happy new year


In the beginning, the Roman calendar had a total of 304 days and 10 months. Each year began on the vernal equinox like the Babylonians. This calendar was created by Romulus, the founder of Rome. 8th century BC is going on then. Later, another Roman king, Pompilius, named the months January and February (present-day January and February). As a result of the annual motion of the earth, the year is completed, in one year i.e. 365 days, the earth completes one complete orbit around the sun. But the Roman calendar, with only 304 days in a year, failed to keep pace with the sun's annual motion.
For centuries flawed calendars were used to keep track of dates. The famous Roman emperor Julius Caesar wanted to solve this problem in 46 BC. He took the help of all the learned astronomers and mathematicians of Rome at that time and sat in discussion with them. By correcting this error, the Julian calendar was later developed, a modified version of which is the Gregorian calendar, which is used worldwide today. Julius Caesar chose January 1 as the first day of the year, because the month was named after the god Janus.
He was the Roman god of beginnings - Janus was believed by the Romans to see the past with one of his two heads and into the future with the other. The Romans recognized January as the first month of the year and January 1st as the first day of the year in honor of this great mythological god. Christian leaders in medieval Europe celebrated Jesus' birthday on December 25th as the first day of the year for a while. Later, however, in 1582 Pope Gregory XIII re-established January 1 as the first day of the New Year.

Traditions of New Year Celebration

cake


Most countries have the custom of celebrating the New Year from the evening of 31st December i.e. New Year's Eve to the first day of the year i.e. January 1st. In many countries of the Western world, everyone feasts on this day, which is seen as a way to welcome the good fortune of the new year. Some cultures consider the pig a symbol of growth and progress. That is why pork is served on the first day of the new year in Cuba, Austria, Hungary, Portugal, and many other countries. Specially made ring-shaped cakes are served in the Netherlands, Mexico, and Greece to fill a year's cycle. In Sweden and Norway, rice pudding is served with groundnut inside. They believe that the person who finds the nut while eating the pudding will have the best New Year! In this way, the first day of the new year is celebrated with splendor and splendor all over the world with various enthusiasms.
The whole world is currently waiting for the end of 2022. Only a few days or a few hours left then we will welcome 2023. Everyone forgets the past days and welcomes the new year. All together rejoiced. It is a festival celebrated by people all over the world. There is no difference between religion, race, and culture in celebrating New Year.
From children to old people and men and women, everyone celebrates the new year by forgetting all the wrongdoings. All of them prepare good food in their homes. Since 12 midnight, everyone has been greeting everyone in different ways for the New Year. All the family and friends cut the cake together and they party all night on New Year's Eve.
On the occasion of the New Year, various things are organized throughout the day. Different stores offer different offers on their products and entertain customers with sweet treats. Tourist centers are crowded with people. Everyone goes out with family and friends dressed up. A new food list can be seen in restaurants.
This is how we say goodbye to the past and welcome the new year. This festival is celebrated as an international festival. With these words, the new year brings us happiness.



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