Marigold Flower. Anti-oxidants and flavonoids present in marigold flowers are capable of preventing the growth of cancer cells in the human body
Marigold Flower
A Marigold is a fragrant flower that grows easily everywhere and is used as an ornamental. It is a member of the Composite family, whose scientific name is Tagetes erecta. . Marigold flowers come in different varieties and colors. The flowers are usually bright yellow and dark brown. Generally: Although it is a winter flower, it is now cultivated in summer and monsoon as well. Apart from beautifying the garden, its extensive use in various festivals, pujas, and decorations has given the flower a different dimension.
There are about 20 species of marigolds. But not all species are important. According to the use, popularity, cultivation, and demand in the garden, both species of marigolds are cultivated. For example, one is African marigold and the other is French marigold.
This species of marigold has spread to Europe from African Tunisia, hence it is called the African marigold. The flowers of this species are quite large and the plants are very attractive. This species of marigold is yellow, Basanti, orange, golden, and white colored flowers.
These marigolds are cultivated in the field and in tubs. In addition to single and double, this variety blooms like cornflowers and chrysanthemums. The African species of marigold has many names. Among them are Beauty Orange, Fast White, Beauty Gold, Crackerjack, Climax Gold, Diamond Jubilee, Yolo Supreme, Tresbyen Orange, Apollo, Viking, Firstlady, QPU, Mr. Moonlight, Golden Age, Spawn Gold, etc.
On the other hand, the other species is French. This type of flower is annual. The leaves of this marigold are dark green in color and the flowers are smaller in size than African marigolds. But numbers are high and flower early. Besides, this flower continues for a long time. These marigolds range in color from pale red to dark red. Apart from this, yellow or bi-colored flowers are also seen. For example, red color is sprinkled on the petals of yellow flowers. French marigolds also have several names. They are Bonaja Flame, Harmony, Orange Boy, Spray Boy, Carmen, Fiesta, Honeycomb, Gondi, Duplex Gold, Redcherry, Golden Gem, Gypsy Dancer, Pascal, and Stardust, etc.
Marigolds can be cultivated in all types of soil. However, it grows better in fertile soil. The marigold inflorescence does not develop if it does not get the taste of winter. Marigolds should be cultivated in open and sunny places. Marigold has many properties not only as a flower but also in other fields and also has herbal properties. Applying marigold juice on body wounds and injuries heals the wound quickly. Besides, feeding these flowers to chickens increases the quality of yellow parts in their eggs many times.
Benefits of marigold Leaves
Benefits of marigold flowers
Cultivation method of marigold flower
Mild cool weather is best for marigolds. Generally between 18 and 20 degrees centigrade the plants grow well and flower more. When the temperature is above 35 degrees centigrade, plant growth is stunted and flowering is reduced. Plants also suffer from severe colds.
Soil acidity or pH of 5.6 to 6.5 is good for marigold cultivation.
Marigolds grow in any soil. But clay soil and loamy soil are better for commercial cultivation. It must be seen that more water does not accumulate on the ground. In addition, the sunlight should get properly.
Cultivation
Marigolds can be cultivated in three seasons in a year - Monsoon, Winter, and Summer. Blooms almost all year round. During the rainy season, seeds are sown in mid-June, and seedlings are transplanted in mid-July. In the winter season, seeds should be sown in mid-September, and seedlings should be planted in mid-October. For summer cultivation, seeds should be sown in January-February, and seedlings should be planted in February-March.
Seedlings can be produced in seedbeds or beds, potting tubs, polybags, plastic cups, trays, etc. For the production of seedlings through seeds, the soil of the seedbed should be well loosened. The seedling should be watered regularly. Seedlings germinate within 5-7 days after sowing. When the seedlings are 1.5 inches to 2 inches tall, the stems should be cut. So that the seedlings do not grow too tall.
In the case of planting in the original land, seedlings obtained from seed are better if they have three to four leaves. In the afternoon, when the heat of the sun subsides, the seedlings should be planted in the ground. Row to row distance will be two cubits and plant to plant distance will be six inches. Before planting the seedlings, mix two teaspoons of Diathen-M 45 medicine with water in the pot and soak the seedlings in that water for 5 to 6 minutes, then the mortality rate of the seedlings will be reduced in many parts.
service
It is better to mix 15-29 tons of cow dung manure per hectare for commercial cultivation. Irrigation should be given after planting. 100:75:75 ratio of nitrogen, potash, and phosphate fertilizers should be applied to the land. Boron and zinc fertilizers should be given to increase the size and color of marigold flowers. Half of the nitrogenous urea fertilizer and other.
fertilizers should be mixed with the soil during land preparation. After 30-40 days of planting, the remaining half of the area should be sprinkled between the rows and mixed with the soil, and irrigated.
No weeds should be allowed to grow on the land. The first buds should be pinched off to get a bushy plant and more flowers. This work is usually done after 40 days of planting. Several diseases attack marigolds like root rot, collar rot, wilt, leaf spot, leaf blight, flower rot, powdery mildew, mosaic, etc. Among the various insects, red spiders and jab beetles are the most damaging to marigolds. These diseases and insects must be controlled.
Flowering and yielding
Flowering can be started 40-50 days after planting. Depending on the breed and type, this time may be more or less. Flowers should be picked up in the morning. Leaves can be picked up at any time if desired. If the land is irrigated once before picking flowers, it gives good quality flowers. Flowering continues for about 3 months. Around 100-150 flowers are available from one tree during this period.
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